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FAQs: Your Guide to Sustainable Solutions

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The equivalent to the Conference of Parties (COP) for biodiversity-related issues is the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP). It is an international forum where representatives from countries that are party to the CBD meet to discuss and make decisions on biodiversity conservation and sustainable use.

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, developed by the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), is a crucial plan aimed at addressing global biodiversity loss. A key objective of the framework is to achieve No Net Loss of biodiversity by 2030. The framework is crucial for businesses as it provides a roadmap for integrating biodiversity considerations into their operations. By aligning with the framework, businesses can mitigate biodiversity risks, contribute to conservation efforts, and enhance their sustainability practices. For more details click here.

Biodiversity-related disclosures or reporting standards refer to the requirements or guidelines for companies to disclose their impacts on biodiversity in their reporting. These standards provide a structured framework for companies to assess, measure, and report their biodiversity-related risks and opportunities. Examples of biodiversity-related reporting standards include the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards and the Task Force on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD). The GRI standard for biodiversity-related reporting is designed to help organizations assess and disclose their impacts on biodiversity. It provides guidelines for reporting on biodiversity-related risks, opportunities, and management practices, encouraging companies to consider their dependencies and impacts on biodiversity, including conservation efforts, ecosystem restoration initiatives, and engagement with local communities. 

BRSR (Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting) is a requirement introduced by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for Indian companies to report on their Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance. SEBI's BRSR requirement aims to enhance transparency and sustainability practices among Indian companies. Indian companies are entailed by BRSR as they need to disclose their efforts and performance related to biodiversity conservation and other sustainability aspects.

Biodiversity Management Plans (BMP) or Biodiversity Action Plans (BAP) are strategic documents that outline measures and actions to conserve and sustainably manage biodiversity at the organizational or project level. While BMPs or BAPs may not be mandatory for all Indian companies, they are required for certain activities that have a significant impact on biodiversity, such as large infrastructure projects. The specific requirements for BMPs or BAPs may vary depending on national or local regulations.

Baseline data is essential for climate or biodiversity-related projects as it provides a reference point to assess and monitor changes over time. Baseline data helps in understanding the existing state of biodiversity or climate conditions in a specific area before implementing any interventions or projects. It typically includes information on species composition, habitat characteristics, ecosystem services, and climatic parameters. Baseline data can be used to set targets, evaluate project outcomes, and make informed decisions regarding conservation or climate adaptation measures.

Nature-based solutions (NbS) are approaches that utilize natural ecosystems and biodiversity to address societal challenges and deliver multiple benefits, including climate change mitigation and adaptation. While NbS are not mandatory, they are increasingly recognized as effective strategies for advancing biodiversity conservation and climate action goals. Many organizations and governments are promoting the use of NbS as a cost-effective and sustainable alternative to traditional infrastructure and development practices.

The net-zero target refers to achieving a balance between the greenhouse gases emitted and those removed from the atmosphere. It involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions and actively removing carbon dioxide through various means like carbon capture and storage. Net zero is often used as a climate change mitigation goal to limit global warming. The equivalent concept for biodiversity is often referred to as "net positive impact on biodiversity" or "no net loss of biodiversity," aiming to ensure that biodiversity is conserved or even enhanced through conservation measures and sustainable practices.

Carbon credits are a tradable commodity representing a reduction or removal of greenhouse gas emissions. They are typically generated by projects or initiatives that reduce or remove carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. Carbon credits can be bought and sold to help organizations achieve their emission reduction targets or to offset their emissions. They play a role in carbon pricing mechanisms and support the transition to a low-carbon economy.

Terracon can help you identify and analyse nature / biodiversity related risks and help implement nature-based solutions (NbS) to mitigate and manage these risks. We can provide guidance and support in providing strategic clearance services related to environmental clearance, CRZ (Coastal Regulation Zone), forest and wildlife clearances. We can also help you in developing carbon-negative and biodiversity-positive projects. If you would like to learn more about our services or how we can add value to your company, reach out to us at info@terraconindia.com.

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